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Luyi yubwenge itanga bisi ya braille ihagarika ibisubizo byo kwita kubuzima bwimpumyi gato
2025-04-28
Braille nigikoresho cyingenzi impumyi kugirango ivugane nisi. Braille nayo ni ubwoko bwinyandiko bwagenewe cyane cyane impumyi. Inyandiko ntisaba iyerekwa, ariko ishingiye gusa kugirango itange amakuru.
Ubuhungiro bwa Bus braille ni ikigo rusange cyo gutwara abantu cyashyizweho cyo kwita ku nshuti zimpumyi kandi koroshya ingendo z'abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona.
Uburebure bwa bisi ya Braille ihagarara hafi ya metero 1.8 (bisi zisanzwe zihagarara ni 2.6 ~ 2.7). Uburebure bwashyizweho kugirango twirinde gutunganya abagenzi bahumye. Imirongo ibiri kuri bisi ya Braille iri hagati ya metero 1.2 ~ 1.7 uvuye hasi. Ibikoresho nyamukuru bya bisi ya Braille birahagarara ni ibyuma. Dukurikije ingeso zo gusoma impumyi, bisi ya Braille ireka izina ryashyizweho, kandi itunganijwe mu buryo butambitse uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo. Ingano yinyandiko ya Braille irashobora gukorwaho byuzuye nurutoki rumwe.
Nyuma ya bisi ya Braille yashizweho, birakenewe kandi gufasha mugushiraho inzira yubumenyi kandi ishyize mu gaciro bikagenda hamwe bikayashyira hamwe. Munsi ya bisi ya Braille, inzira ihuma ihungamubiri zigomba gushyirwaho hafi ya bisi. Mubikorwa byo gusaba, inshuti zimpumyi zirashobora gutuma ugenda munzira zimpumyi. Nyuma yinzira zimpumyi, barashobora gukora kumwanya wa bisi ya Braille hagarara n'amaboko yabo. Mugukora kuri Braille kuri bisi, barashobora kumva amakuru yimodoka yiyi sitasiyo, izina ryiyi sitasiyo, inzira yiyi sitasiyo nandi makuru.
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, icumbi rya bisi zahindutse umunyabwenge, kandi imikorere yihuse ya bisi zimpumyi nazo zashomejwe na siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga. Akabuto k'ihuse kashyizweho hepfo ya bisi ya Braille (Hano hari braille byihuse hejuru ya buto, kandi buto irashobora gukanda kumva amakuru ya bisi). Igihe cyose buto ikanda, hazabaho ijwi ryatangajwe kugirango ricuranga iyi sitasiyo hamwe namakuru ya bisi, yorohereza cyane ingendo zimpumyi. Mu bihe byashize, impumyi zishingiye cyane cyane gusaba ingendo. Noneho, hamwe n'ibikoresho bya bisi bihuma bihagarara, bafite icyizere cyo gusohoka, gushaka inshuti z'abahumyi bumva bafite icyubahiro igihe bagenda, kandi kandi bifasha kandi mu bushake bwo kwita ku bamugaye no kubaka ikirere gihuza.
